My Archive reading List

There are many books worth reading on Archive.org.  I’ve made lists of books that I want to read and chronically misplace them. So I’ve decided to keep my list here.

Archive.org Reading List:

A natural history of the senses by Diane Akerman HERE

Bobbie Ann Mason: a study of the short fiction by Wilheim Albert HERE + (short stories)

Across an untried sea: discovering lives hidden in the shadow of convention and time  By Julia Marcus HERE

Creative Visualization by Shaki Gawain  HERE

Difficult women by David Plante HERE

Edward Hopper an intimate biography by Gail Levin HERE

Encounter by Milan Kundera HERE

Fear and Trembling by Amelie Nothomb HERE

Spellbound: studies on mesmerism and literature by Maria Tatar HERE

The hard facts of Grimm’s fairy tales by Maria Tatar HERE + (short stories)

The mysteries of Udolpho by Ann Radcliff HERE +

The Prague Cemetery by Umberto Eco HERE +

The Things We Used to Say by Natalia Ginzburg HERE +

The secret self: a century of short stories by women anthology HERE + (short stories)

Under the Andes by Rex Stout HERE +

The Feeling of What Happens by Antonio Damasio HERE +

I Shock Myself by Beatrice Wood HERE + (autobigraphy)

The Beautiful an Introduction To Psychological Aesthetics by Vernon Lee HERE +

Ghosts : a natural history: 500 years of searching for proof by Roger Clark HERE +

Vernon Lee: aesthetics, history, and the Victorian female intellectual by Christa Zorn HERE +

Walter Pater: the aesthetic moment by Iser Wolfgang HERE +

The Blackbirder by Dorothy Hughes HERE +

Dark Certainty by Dorothy Hughes HERE +

Verdict Mystery Magazine HERE +

Maigret Afraid by Georges Simenon HERE +

The lady with the little dog and other stories by Anton Chekhov HERE + (short stories)

Collected Stories by Raymond Chandler HERE + (short stories)

The short story: 30 masterpieces edited by Beverly Lawn HERE + (short stories)

The Brontë myth by Lucasta Miller HERE +

Selected tales of Ivan Turgenev by Ivan Turgenev HERE + (short stories)

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Flash Fiction

Literary myth claimed that Hemingway, at lunch with fellow writers, bet $10 that he could write a six word short story. He then wrote, the legend goes, “For sale. Baby shoes. Never worn” on a paper napkin then passed it around. The other writers had to admit that Hemingway won the bet. Lovely story but contemporary scholars seem to believe that, more than a short story, the famous baby shoe line was originally a newspaper advertisement.

Flash fiction is trying to tell a story with the minimum amount of words possible—no more than 1500. It is so short that the reader is needed to give it closure.

But Hemingway did write a book of flash fiction, In Our Time (1925), a collection of short stories and vignettes rotating around the years before, during, and after WWI.

Virginia Woolf was also experimenting with flash fiction. In 1921, she published “A Haunted House,” the first story in the only short story collection published during her time. It’s the story of a married couple whose house is haunted by the ghosts of a married couple. The ghosts constantly manifest themselves but with no intention of causing harm. They are simply searching for the love they had when alive.

Italian novelist, Italo Calvino, wrote a series of flash stories re: the city that he transformed into the novel Invisible Cities (1972). He said he had been inspired by Augusto Monterroso’s story “The Dinosaur” that is simply this: “When he woke up, the dinosaur was still there.”

For more than 40 years, Joyce Carol Oates was married to the writer Raymond J. Smith. When he unexpectedly died, Joyce wrote “A Widow’s Story”. Here is the complete text: “I kept Myself Alive”.

Short story writer, Lydia Davis, is the daughter of Hope Hale Davis (1903-2004) writer, feminist, teacher and found of the women’s pulp magazine “Love Mirror”. For a while Hope was even part of a soviet spy ring. Lydia’s ex, Paul Auster, is also a storyteller.

In Can’t and Won’t, Lydia has turned letters of complaint into short stories such as “Dear Frozen Peas Manufacturer” where the author complains that the dull yellow green color of the peas on the packaging doesn’t do their product justice.

Nigerian poet and novelist, Ben Okri, writes “stoku”. That is, according to Okri, an amalgam of short story and haiku. It is a story as it inclines towards a flash of a moment, insight, vision or paradox. Oki’s stories are modern day parables where sometimes it’s difficult to distinguish illusion from reality causing you to make the wrong choices. So, instead of going to heaven as planned, you wind up in hell.

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Related: Very Short Stories + The Short Story I Wrote Inspired by Wes Anderson and Carlos Castaneda + Hemingway and Baby Shoes + Critical essays on Ernest Hemingway’s In Our Time by Reynolds, Michael S. on archive.org + Distinguishing between “Flash” and “Sudden” Fiction + Sudden fiction international: sixty short-short stories book on archive.org HERE + The short story according to Woolf + Translation: The Dinosaur (El dinosaurio) by Augusto Monterroso + Book Twitterature: The World’s Greatest Books Retold Through Twitter + Flash Fiction Collection established at the Ransom Center Texas + Flashes On The Meridian: Dazzled by Flash Fiction +

GREAT DAY COMING BY Hope Hale Davis on archive.org HERE

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Wolf Bait

The year I started middle school, that song was always on the radio: Hey there, Little Red Riding Hood, You sure are lookin’ good, You’re everything a big, bad wolf could want…

At the time, I was into bouncing around the house wearing my worn and scruffy go-go boots (they slide easily across the wooden floors) and not analyzing the lyrics. But listening to the song years later, it seems as if the singer aka the wolf is preying on the young girl via lies and deception so he can take advantage of her.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) was a British writer, magical realism style, who challenged the way women were treated in fairy tales. In The Bloody Chamber, Angela borrowed themes from Red Riding Hood, Beauty and the Beast, and Alice in Wonderland for her story “Wolf-Alice”.

Alice was raised by wolves and has no idea that she’s human. Then one day hunters invaded the wolf den where she’d been raised. Her foster mother, a wolf, was riddled with bullets shot by the hunters. Initially the hunters thought Alice a cub. But when they realized she was a human, they took her to the nuns who washed and scrubbed her hoping to turn Alice into a human again. But when the Mother Superior tried “to teach her to give thanks for her recovery from the wolves,” Alice expressed no thanks preferring to scratch the floor or crouch in the corner where she defecated in front of the nuns. Poor Alice only reminded the nuns that not all prayers are meant to be answered. So they sent Alice packing off to live with the Duke in his castle.

The Duke was a strange dude. He was so old that his skin, like weathered parchment, looked like it could easily crack if he were to sneeze. He slept in an antlered bed and opened his eyes only “to devour the world in which he sees, nowhere, a reflection of himself.”

Alice, now living with the Duke and his strange habits, has her own habits, too. Her panting tongue hangs out her hands and knees calloused from walking on all fours, and her poor nose, in hopes of better understanding her new environment, keeps her nose quivering as she continues to sniff the world around her.

She, herself, sleeps in the warm ashes of the hearth” curled up like a cat then wakes up to sweep the floors and make the Duke’s bed.  And, “like the wild beasts, she lives without a future. She inhabits only the present tense…”

One day when Alice was exploring the castle, she bumped into a mirror. Alice was so lonely that she “rubbed her head against her reflected face” hoping to make friends.

did the nuns place Alice, a young girl despite her wolf-like behaviour, in such an ambiguous and potentially dangerous situation.   Thrown to the wolves…had they not consulted God in their prayers?

At night while the Duke was roaming the graveyards, Alice explored the castle. A favorite pastime such trying on the gowns once worn by the Duke’s grandmother. By now, “her relation with the mirror was now far more intimate since she knew she saw herself within it.”

One night “she trotted out in her new dress to investigate the odorous October hedgerows like a debutante from the castle.” Alice walks by the church where “the congregation in the church was ineffectually attempting to imitate the wolves’ chorus” in an attempt to lure the Duke so “intent on performing his cannibal rituals.”

…she’s enjoyed her reflection wearing the wedding dress so she goes out and wanders towards town. A young bridegroom is plotting the duke’s death—revenge for the duke killing his wife. People in the church are changing as the duke approaches…he’s bombarded with holy water and silver bullets.

The reeking scent of the church incense made Alice, dressed as a bride, suspicious so she starts to run. Then a battery of silvery bullets fly towards the Duke. Seeing the Duke wounded, Alice jumps from behind the tombstones and runs towards the castle with a limping werewolf running behind her.

Humans cannot understand the Duke.  They want to kill the beast because they can’t understand he has no choice. It is his nature.

Once lying on his black bed, the wound duke howls in pain. Alice, suspicious, prowls around his bed. She remembered her own pain and how her adopted mother, a wolf, used to lick her wounds (Animals instinctively respond to injury in other animals by licking their wounds). So Alice, without hesitation, began to like the Duke’s face. And, as she continued to lick, the Duke’s reflection slowly became visible in the mirror. 

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Slightly Off Track

Patricia Highsmith (1921-1995) was born in Ft Worth, Texas, an only child. Her parents split 10 days before she was born. It was no secret that Patricia had been an unwanted child. Her mother had no problems telling everyone how she drank turpentine when pregnant with Patricia hoping to abort. Feeling rejected, Patricia had a strong love-hate relationship with her mother.

Two men meet on a train. One man, Guy, is an amateur tennis star whereas the other, Bruno, is a charming psychopath. To pass the time, the men starting talking. Bruno reveals that he has a perfect murder scheme—two strangers meet and swap murders. That is, Bruno would kill Guy’s unfaithful wife and, in exchange, Guy would kill Bruno’s despised father. The film, “Strangers on a Train”, directed by Hitchcock, was based on a book by Patricia Highsmith.

In 1927, she moved with her mom and new step-dad to NYC. But the chemistry was bad so, at the age of 12, Patricia was sent to live with her grandmother who had a boarding house full of books. Patricia’s grandmother taught her grand-daughter how to read. Reading led to writing and the desire to study more.

After college, using excellent recommendations, she tried for a job writing but was constantly rejected. But thanks to Truman Capote, she was accepted at the Yaddo artist’s retreat the summer of 1948. And thanks to this, she worked on her first novel, “Strangers on a Train”. It was published in 1950 and immediately picked up by Alfred Hitchcock for his film of the same name facilitating Pat’s climb to success. However, earning as a writer had never been easy.

In the 1940s, writing script for comics was a good way for writers to earn an income and was, for several years, Pat’s main source of income even though, years later, she would try to obliterate her comic past. Because now she was an author, and no longer a writer.

Many of “The Black Terror” stories were written by Pat. “Black Terror” was the name given to a superhero modelled on Superman but without the glamour. The Black Terror’s real identity was that of Bob Benton, a pharmacist who accidentally created a formula giving him super powers.

Black Terror’s superpower is his bullet-repelling skin. And his goal is to obliterate evil starting with crushing the Nazis. But by the end of WWII, superheroes began to fade away. And that’s when Pat began inventing superheroes of her own. She wanted to show “the unequivocal triumph of evil over good and rejoicing in it. I shall make my readers rejoice I it too.” And she did exactly that with the invention of Tom Ripley.

Pat was a Lesbian who disliked women. In 1975, she published Little Tales of Misogyny (with surrealistic illustrations by Roland Topor), a collection of short stories written with the logic of a misogynist. One such story is “The Dancer”.

Claudette and Rodolphe dance together professionally. In their routine, Rodolphe pretends to strangle Claudette but stops his raptus in time then joyfully frees Claudette in the end. But the dance routine changes hen Rodolphe discovers that Claudette has been cheating on him. Now the raptus is real and Rodolphe does nothing to control his anger. “He had strangled her, too tightly for her to cry out. Rodolphe walked off the little stage, and left Claudette for other people to pick up.”

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Exiled by Choice

Her father was an IRA gunman dedicated to an independent Ireland. This meant that Maeve Brennan (1917-1993) was subjected to a rather unstable and tense childhood as her father was often arrested and jailed for his political activities. In fact, Maeve was born while her father was in prison. Imagine the mood swings Maeve’s mother must have gone through and the imprinting it left on Maeve.

Negotiating your identity in a hostile environment is not the easiest thing to do.

After Ireland gained independence from Great Britain, Maeve’s father was appointed first minister to the U.S. Thus, in 1934, the Brennan family moved to Washington D.C. but, in 1947, when it was time to go back to Ireland, Maeve said “No way!”. Instead, she moved to NYC and got a job at Harper’s Bazaar where another Dubliner, Carmel Snow, was editor-in-chief. In the role of The Long-Winded Lady, Maeve kept a social column and later published her short stories with Harper’s as well.

Maeve was described as a “small, charming, effortlessly witty, generous woman with green eyes, hugely oversized horn-rimmed glasses, and chestnut hair worn in a vast beehive.” * To be around Maeve and “the quick sound of her heels and her beautiful Dublin accent” was “to see style being invented” leading to the speculation that Breakfast at Tiffany’s Holly Golightly was based on Maeve.

In the 1960s, Maeve was at her apex. But then things began to deteriorate as if something inside of her had snapped. Or, more likely, after years of slow erosion, suddenly everything began to crumble. Her dam of self-containment broke and Maeve was swept away. To keep herself afloat, she drank.

Once known for her style and wit, Maeve was now unkempt and incoherent. By the 1970s, she was a low functioning alcoholic forced to live on the streets and wash herself in public restrooms. One day Maeve just disappeared and wasn’t heard of again until her obituary several years later. Destitute and sick, Maeve had been living in a nursing home where she died in 1993 at the age of 76.

Many of Maeve’s short stories are based in Ireland. It was as if Mauve could not get Dublin out of her mind despite the Atlantic that separated her from her hometown. James Joyce (1882-1941) faced a similar problem. In 1904, Joyce, in his early 20s, left Ireland for continental Europe. But the distance could not keep him from focusing on Dublin. Says Joyce: “For myself, I always write about Dublin, because if I can get to the heart of Dublin, I can get to the heart of all the cities of the world. In the particular is contained the universal.”

Joyce, educated by Jesuits, in 1914 published “Dubliners” a collection of 15 short stories all depicting Irish middle class life.  The characters in Dubliners experience epiphanies that change them within. Because, like an explosion out of darkness, an epiphany is a moment of sudden realization, a moment so long it can last forever.

In The Springs of Affection: Stories of Dublin, Maeve also wrote about Dubliners. In particular, she wrote about three families and their daily life. They are stories of those “ordinary customs that are the only true realities most of us ever know.”

Maeve’s stories are for women, women like me who can relate to all those nuances that go into creating a homey environment for one’s family. Take, for example, the story “The Sofa”.

It was Tuesday and Mrs. Bagot was waiting for her new sofa to be delivered. No given time had been set for the delivery other than “sometime during the day” meaning that Mrs. Bagot’s day would not belong to her until the sofa arrived.

Space had been made for the sofa leaving the living room looking naked save for the big rug in front of the fireplace. “The room looked very carefree with no furniture in it” and her daughters pranced around the living room until they were so tired, they laid down on the carpet. Mrs. Bagot should have sent them off to school but, thinking that when the sofa arrived, the girls would no longer be able to roll around on the carpet, she continued to let them play. Why tell them to stop and deprive them of the sensation of freedom, a sensation so rarely experienced.

At 2 o’clock in the afternoon, the sofa still hadn’t arrived and the anxiety of waiting kept Mrs. Bagot focusing on anything else.

Finally, the moment she had waited for all day–Mrs. Bagot watched as “the sofa began to emerge timidly from the van” and her daughters, seeing it, came running. Other children started running towards the Bagot house, too. A neighbor getting a new sofa was an event and had people on the streets blatantly watching or discreetly peeking from behind a curtained window. All eyes were glued on the sofa being carefully carried across the yard. Finally, once on the porch, the sofa’s grand tour ended and people went home.

Placed facing the fireplace, the sofa looked very well in the room—much better than expected. Mrs. Bagot and her daughters spent the rest of the afternoon walking around the sofa, contemplating it, stroking it, describing it, and above all, they took turns posing on it. And the excitement the sofa had caused kept them talking all throughout dinner.

Epilogue: There are big stories in small events.

“Or you could say that an exile was a person who knew of a country that made all other countries seem strange.” Maeve

*from her obituary written by William Maxwell of The New Yorker

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Related: Maeve Brennan finds a place at the table + Maeve Brennan « The Irish Aesthete + Maeve Brennan: Lessons and lessons and then more lessons + Maeve Brennan: loneliness elevated to an art form + Maeve Brennan podcast with her biographer Angela Bourke + A Maeve Brennan Revival? + The Springs of Affection by Maeve Brennan review: irresistible stories + A Look at the Inspiration Behind Truman Capote’s Breakfast at Tiffany’s Holly Golightly + Maeve Brennan: On the Life of a Great Irish Writer, and Its Sad End +

Maeve blatantly used her own childhood address for her some of her short stories: 48 Cherryfield Avenue, Ranelagh, Dublin.

The Springs of Affection: Stories of Dublin on archive.org HERE

Untouched since Joyce’s Heyday, Joyce was born at 41 Brighton Square, Rathgar, Dublin) + James Joyce and Italo Svevo, the story of a friendship + Italo Svevo + Joyce lived in Rome from 1906-1907 but didn’t like it +

Bibliography:

Bourke, Angela. Maeve Brennan: homesick at The New Yorker. Counterpoint. NYC. 2004.  Read on archive HERE

Brennan, Maeve. The Springs of Affection.

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