Circe’s Metamorphosis

for Fluffy mou

Every story has a point of view. Sometimes it is that of the narrator. Other times it’s that of the narrated upon.

The point of view most repeated is generally the point of view most believed. But repetition does not make it a fact.

A patriarchal society sustains the patriarchal point of view and, in doing so, obliterates a woman’s truth.

Women, tired of being silenced have, over time, attempted to voice their own truths despite the many obstacles. For what good is a voice if it can’t be used?

“Circe” by Madeline Miller

Many contemporary women writers are using their talents to bring women out of obscurity and to free them from culturally imposed muteness. Once such book is Madeline Miller’s Circe.

Circe is the daughter of the god Helios and the naiad Perse. Compared to her other siblings, Circe seems plain and boring so she’s largely ignored. Loneliness can mutilate one’s perception of themselves and Circe is no exception. She is so lonely that she keeps looking for love in all the wrong places. Despite knowing that it’s prohibited, Circe falls in love with a mortal. And to give her love story a chance, Circe decides to transform her mortal crush into an immortal man by using magic. Her father, like Zeus, is afraid of witchcraft as it challenges his own powers. So, with no concern for his daughter’s emotional needs, Helios banishes Circe to an uninhabited island.

Exiled and feeling more alone than ever, Circe struggles to survive and does so with the help of witchcraft.

One day a ship full of sailors shows up on her shores. Circe gives them food and wine. Instead of gratitude, the captain rapes her and the sailors seek to steal whatever they can. Circe’s humiliation and despair is so great that she retaliates by using her magic to kill them. But, in doing so, she becomes more like them than like herself. Not wanting to destroy or to be destroyed, she no longer uses her magic to kill. But, if men prefer to behave like beasts, it’s only fitting that she transform them into pigs.

Boccaccio’s Circea

This concept of transformation, that is, metamorphosis, is a recurring theme in Greek mythology. Gods used it all the time. Zeus transformed himself into a swan in order to rape an unwilling Leda. Apollo lusted after Daphne so her father turned her into a tree. And when pirates kidnapped Dionysus to sell him as a slave, the angry god transformed them into dolphins.

“Leda and the Swan” by Paolo Veronese
“Apollo and Daphne” by Bernini
Dionysus and the Pirates

To transform others is a power but, even more powerful, is personal transformation via self-awareness.

‘The Wine of Circe’, 1900, by Edward Burne-Jone

“Humbling women seems to be a chief pastime of poets,” Circe says at one point. “As if there can be no story unless we crawl and weep.”

Tired of crawling, Circe understands she must gain control of her own life. And like every other woman, she must arrive at this self-knowledge by painful experience.

No longer willing to let patriarchal canons and its violent misogyny define her life, Circe begins to create her own narrative. And being a witch gives her more power than does being a goddess. Therefore, she is willing to work hard for this transformation.

What Circe has taught me:

You have to envision where you want to go because ideals are like a map and give you a direction.

We women need to create our own destiny. This means being willing to work hard and, when we fail, we must simply pick ourselves up and try again.

Stories shape reality. So chose the narrative you have of yourself wisely.

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Related: Pompeii dig reveals erotic Leda and Swan fresco + Forms of Astonishment: Greek Myths of Metamorphosis + Circe by Madeline Miller review – Greek classic thrums with contemporary relevance +

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Marcus Aurelius writes to himself

These past two years have been a difficult chapter in my life. But now I’m writing a new one and looking for inspiration.

Many people, upon reaching a certain age, begin reflecting on their life and, subsequently, make an inventory of the things life has taught them. One of the best examples of such reflection is that of Marcus Aurelius. During the last ten years of his life, Marcus kept a journal exclusively for himself as if he were trying to create a “How to Behave in Life” guidebook. Much of what he wrote was written while he was busy with the Marcomannic Wars fought not far from the Danube. Although Roman, Marcus Aurelius wrote in Greek and the original title of this journal was “To Himself” (Στον εαυτο του) but in English it’s known as “Meditations” whereas in Italian it’s “Pensieri” (Thoughts).

After the Romans won, to celebrate their victory, they erected a historiated column (colonna istoriata). A historiated column is a freestanding column decorated with spiralled figurative imagery that tells a story. In the middle of Piazza Colonna in Rome exists such a column erected between A.D. 176 and 193. It commemorates Marcus Aurelius’ greatest accomplishment—that of holding the empire together by defeating the invading Sarmatians and Marcomanni.

Marcus Aurelius Column
DETAIL, photos by Barosaurus Lentus
notice the openings the provided air and light for the interior part of the column

During the Middle Ages it was possible to enter the column and climb the internal spiral stairs to the top. However, today the column can only be seen from the outside.

Photos via Wikipedia

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Related: Eugen Petersen’s photographs of the Column of Marcus Aurelius +  Column of Marcus Aurelius in Rome + The “Columnae Coc(h)lides” of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius on JSTOR + Colonna coclide + Rome, Column of Marcus Aurelius + Marcomannic Wars +

10 Stoic Choices You Can Make Today VIDEO

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Fairy Dust

When I think of dust, I think of housework and not fairies. But apparently fairies have a special kind of dust that can make you fly. Just like Tinker Bell. Some brands of fairy dust also permit you to shrink and hide. As a response to Fight-or-Flight, fairy dust covers the flight option well. However, the chronic activation of the “Fight-of-Flight” response can wear one down. For this reason, the dust must be used with caution.

Now fairies can’t fly without the dust and what good is a fairy that can’t get up off the ground? And because this dust is so important, there are specially selected dust-keeping fairies who have the responsibility of process and rationing out the precious dust.

Having some fairy dust to throw around when needed could dramatically help the quality of my daily life. The minute someone starts exasperating my bio-rhythms, all I have to do is blow some dust in their face to send them away.

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Related: Brakes, Daphine Du Maurier and Peter Pan + Mermans and Mermaids, Hans Christen Andersen in Rome +

Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 – 1930) was Fairy Fixated. He travelled extensively for his spiritualist missionary work. In 1922, he published The Coming of the Fairies describing his belief in them.

Doyle had been taken in by the Cottingley Fairies and truly believed the photos taken by cousins Frances Griffiths and Elsie Wright to be real  +   The two illusions that tricked Arthur Conan Doyle +

The Armistice Day Series – The Spirit Photography of Ada Deane +

Metamorphoses by Ovid is a collection of stories about transformation +

Grimms’ Fairy Tales + What-the-Dickens: the story of a rogue tooth fairy by Gregory Maguire, read free on Archive HERE +

A Dictionary of Fairies: Hobgoblins, Brownies, Bogies, and Other Supernatural Creatures by Katharine Mary Briggs on Archive HERE + Madame d’Aulnoy + A History of Fairy Dust

Fairy Flax is a petite herbaceous plant that can grow up to 25 cm in height. It’s from this delicate plant with little white flowers that the fairies use to make fabric for the clothes that they wear.

making fairy dust + buy fairy dust with these ingredients +

Fight or Flight, Understanding the stress response  +

Change, The paradoxes and possibilities of changing, the continuous creative act of seeing clearly, art at the border of the mathematical and the miraculous +

On my Fairy Bookshelf: ‘Prisoner in Fairyland’ +

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Martin Amis’ Night Train

“I have taken a good firm knot and reduced it to a mess of loose ends.” Detective Mike Hoolihan

After Martin Amis’ recent death, I came across his Night Train at our neighbourhood bookstore. It was used and discounted so I bought it.

The book, named after a song, tells the story of Detective Mike Hoolihan’s investigation of the death of Jennifer Rockwell. Was it or was it not a suicide?

Mike Hoolihan is a woman. She knows both Jennifer and her father, Colonel Tom. Both Jennifer and the Colonel were very kind to Mike when she tried to beat her alcohol dependency. So Mike feels much in debt with the Colonel. And he wants her to investigate his daughter’s death hoping that it wasn’t a suicide but, if so, what was the motivation. Why would Jennifer consider ending her life when she was “a kind of embarrassment of perfection”, an exceptionally beautiful and brilliant astrophysicist with plenty of verve and promises of success.

*Semi-spoiler alert here

Felo de se is Latin for “felon of one’s self” meaning that whoever kills themselves commits a crime. And if you commit a crime, you should be punished but how can you be punished if you’re dead? You can’t so who will pay for your gesture will be those you’ve left behind.

Jennifer had “terrific esprit” and “was unfailing cheerful. She got frustrated sometimes. We all do. Because we—we’re permanently on the brink of climax.”  Mike finally comes to the conclusion that Jennifer did indeed kill herself probably because she suffered from the Paradise Sundrome. This syndrome is manifested in individuals who, despite having actualized their dreams, feel only dissatisfaction. You know, when too much is not enough.

Although women may think more about committing suicide, men actually die by suicide more frequently

In the U.S., the profession with the highest suicide rate is among doctors. And the lowest is, apparently, among librarians and teachers.

The county with the highest suicide rate is Lesotho with about 72% suicides per 100,000 people. Once known as Basultoland, Lesotho was a British colony from 1884 until 1966 when it became the Kingdom of Lesotho. Poverty is a leading reason for these suicides.

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Related: Tulips and Hats + The Suicide Epidemic in a Wyoming Boomtown +
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Marcus Aurelius (121 AD – 180 AD)

Marcus Aurelius at Campidiglio

In the center of Piazza del Campidoglio in Rome, there’s a statue of Marcus Aurelius who was once Emperor of Rome.  But today he is remembered, in large part, for his journal known as “Meditations” (170-180 AD). These “meditations” were dialogues he had with himself as a means of better understanding his own actions. They were meant for personal and not public use.

Marcus writes “What stands in the way becomes the way” meaning that we should learn to turn obstacles upside down. Sometimes what we see as a barrier can actually become the solution. But it is an art I have yet to master.

The mind, like the body, can become rigid and what is rigid more easily breaks than does something flexible. Like bamboo. To better adapt, maybe we should try stretching both body and mind.

Muscles that are contracted for too long become stiff and difficult to use. The same goes for the mind. A mind that is contracted because it keeps thinking the same thoughts over and over again becomes rigid and difficult to use.

“That all is as thinking makes it so” writes Marcus. Therefore, suggests Marcus, we should learn to control our thoughts. One’s perspective of a situation determines how the situation is affronted and experienced.

Meditations is not a book that can be easily absorbed. A book of reflections, it encourages its readers to reflect as well. Theodore Roosevelt brought a copy with him on his River of Doubt expeditation. The former Prime Minister of China, Wen Jiabao, read Meditations over 100 times whereas collective bargaining creator, Beatrice Webb, referred to Meditations as her Manual of Devotion.

Marcus, like other Stoics, saw journaling as a way of gaining insight into one’s own behavior. Writing about yourself will help you learn about yourself.

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Related: Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius + Turning the Obstacle Upside Down + Meditations by Marcus Aurelius: Book Summary, Key Lessons and Best Quotes + Stoic Journaling: How to Make More Sense of Your Thoughts, Emotions and Habits +

The Horse on the Hill + Diary Writing and other Spiritual Practices + Know Thyself

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